Growing up I remember all the images on TV of heroic American pioneers moving west in covered wagons and being attacked at times by Indians. Never did I give it much thought that the Indians wanted them off their land that they occupied for hundreds of years. We were truly getting one side of the story.
So are they American Indians or Native Americans? Both terms are fine but individuals may have a preference.
There are close to 600 recognized American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages. There are over five million Native Americans living in the U.S. which is 2% of the total U.S. population. The largest area of Indian land is the Navajo Nation Reservation in the Southwest going across three states.
30% of the tribes have casino revenues but most continue to face economic hardships. Some tribes prefer not to have tourists, or require that you check in with their tribal office first. Call ahead to the tribal government office to understand if and where visitors are welcome. This way, you can avoid any unexpected common travel mishaps on your journey. When visiting any reservation, you are considered a guest and should respect the privacy of the people who live there and follow the local laws.
Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota
Pine Ridge Indian Reservation is the most economically depressed in the U.S. with a relatively short life expectancy for their citizens. These people need your tourist dollars. It is a large area to cover so getting around is easier with a native guide. www.oglalalakotanation.info/home
Tatanka Rez Tourz takes you to the main sites around the reservation. The Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and the Ogala Lakota College are some of the spots. You will also hear the history of the Lakota, their battles with the U.S. government, broken treaties, starvation, and the eventual Wounded Knee Massacre where U.S. soldiers shot, killed, and mutilated over 300 unarmed men, women, and children. The father/daughter team will meet you in Allen, SD and costs $50 per person/hour. Three hours is recommended. Call for more information 605-455-1744
Sitting Bull (Tatanka-Iyotanka) was a Lakota chief in this area and was legendary. After the U.S. Government signed a peace treaty with the tribes in the area in 1868, they reneged on the deal when they found out there was gold in the area just six years later. They wanted the tribes to be relocated out of the area. Sitting Bull, with the assistance of Crazy Horse, went to war in 1876 to ensure they stayed on their native land. They defeated General Custer  and the U.S. Army where he had “his last stand”. You can see the Sitting Bull monument off of highway 1806 in Mobridge. www.mobridge.org
At the Mobridge Auditorium go see the 10 murals about the history of the Sioux. Sioux artist Oscar Howe created them in 1941. There is an audio mural tour to describe the murals you are looking at. www.oscarhowetour.wordpress.com
The Blackfeet Reservation, Montana
The Blackfeet Nation has made its ancestral home in Montana including Glacier National Park. Blackfeet Reservation can be visited combined with a tour of Glacier National Park. Sun Tours have guides that are residents of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation who share Tribal culture, history and lifestyle. Half day tours $ 60, full day $ 105 which includes a stop at the Museum of the Plains Indians. www.glaciersuntours.com or call 406-732-9220. To help you see everything on your trip to MT, you should additionally take the time to review our official Montana outdoor travel and adventure guide.
Another option there you have is visiting the Lodgepole Gallery & Tipi Village. Catch a ½ day tour from Blackfeet artist Darrell Norman who discusses history and customs. He will travel with you in your car. $150 1-4 people. You can stay there overnight in a tipi for $ 120 for two people. That includes a sleeping bag and blanket. A traditional Blackfeet dinner is also available for purchase. www.blackfeetculturecamp.com
Every August, Crow Agency becomes the Tepee Capital of the World when it hosts the largest American Indian encampment in the nation, and the largest gathering of the year for the Apsaalooke Nation. It is 60 miles south of Billings, Montana.
To see the many options for Native American sights in this state, go to visitmt.com/guidebook and download the Indian Country guide.
Seminole Indian Reservation, Florida
The Billie Swamp Safari on the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation offers airboat rides. You can also spend the night in a traditional thatch-roof dwelling. At night they also have swamp buggy rides and Native storytelling. Eat at the Swamp Water Café which serves native Seminole delicacies such as catfish, frog legs and gator tail nuggets. While you are in the area, be sure to pay a visit the the Florida Space Coast & Kennedy Space Center.
Every November, the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum hosts the American Indian Arts Celebration in the Everglades to celebrate the Seminole tribe. There is storytelling, performances, alligator wrestling, and vendors selling traditional arts. You should also visit the museum and the cypress swamp boardwalk. Additionally, the nature trail goes through a cypress dome and ends at a living village. www.ahtahthiki.com
Walker River Paiute Reservation, Nevada
Stop at the Walker River Paiute Reservation in Schurz for hunting or fishing. It was established back in 1874. It is 100 miles south of Reno. For your permit call 775-773-2306. In September head there for the Pinenut Festival which is a great display of native activities. While you are in Schurz, head for some authentic Indian crafts at the Four Seasons Smoke Shop.
At the Churchill County Museum in Fallon you will see the history of the Numu and Newe tribes. www.ccmuseum.org
This is also the meeting spot for a free tour of Hidden Cave nearby. You will learn the history of the Paiute-Shoshone tribes. The tour is held the first and fourth Saturday of each month at 9:30.
Paiute Tribe Reservation, Nevada
On Pyramid Lake in Nixon you can fish or camp overnight on the Paiute Tribe Reservation. It is 35 miles NE of Reno. Tribal permit required. Call 775-476-1155
Right over the border in California see the Gatekeepers Museum in Tahoe City. You will learn the history of the Wa She Shu tribe.
Want to see some action? Head to the Las Vegas Strip where you can see the Indian National Finals Rodeo at the South Point Casino. It is usually held in the fall every year. You will see the best from Indian Country during this five day event. Bull riding, bareback bronc riding, calf roping, steer wrestling and more. For more details and dates www.infr.org
Skull Valley Indian Reservation, Utah
Skull Valley Indian Reservation in Utah is home of the Goshute, or Desert People. The reservation is located right between the Great Salt Flats and Salt Lake City. With jawdropping views of Utah’s Salt Flats, Skull Valley is one of the most overlooked North American sightseeing destinations.
If you are looking for somewhere to stay, be sure to check out Simpson Springs Campground, where you can lodge for only $5 per night! Here, you can partake in even more desert activities like four-wheel driving trails, rock hounding, and hiking.
Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, North & South Dakota
Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North and South Dakota is the fifth largest in the United States, and spans offer two million acres. The reservation is rich with Native American history and natural beauty. Chief Sitting Bull himself, who is known for defeating General Custer, is buried here at Fort Yates. At Fort Yates, you can additionally find the Standing Rock Monument, a natural formation that serves as the reservation’s namesake. There are dozens of additional attractions to visit in Standing Rock Sioux Reservation. For example, be sure to hike the Legacy Trail in order to follow Lewis & Clark’s legendary expedition.
Havasupai Indian Reservation, Arizona
Havasupai is one of the most highly visited Native American Indian Reservations in the United States. Right next to Grand Canyon National Park, Havasupai is unbelievably beautiful. The Indian Reservation is famous for its red rock walls and clear blue waters, which are most prominent at the famous Havasupai Falls. However, the Havasupai land is incredibly sacred to it’s people. Therefore, you will need a reservations with the tribe to hike and camp at the reservation. If you plan on visiting, you can expect to spend around $150 for camping in the area. To prepare for that kind of trip, you should additionally take the time to read our guide on family camping vacations in the United States.
Metlakatla Indian Community, Alaska
Metlakatla Indian Community is located within Alaska’s Annette Islands. It remains as the only Indian Reserve in the State of Alaska. To get to the Metlakatla Community, you will need to take a ferry or short flight from Ketchikan, Alaska. For lodging options, be sure to make a reservation at the Metlakatla Inn or Haven Hotel, as these are the only options for overnight accommodations. For dining, there are only a handful of options to choose from that include, the Metlakatla Mini-Mart, Munchies, Al’s Hungry Raven, Leask’s Market, and the Shadow Mountain Coffee Stand. If you are planning on visiting Metlakatla for longer than 24 hours, you will need to apply for a special visitors permit on their website.
Wind River Indian Reservation, Wyoming
Encompassing more than 2 million acres, Wyoming’s Wind River is the seventh largest Native American reservation in the United States. Many tourists visit Wind River to witness the Absaroka Mountains, Boysen State Park, and Grand Teton National Park. On your visit, you should additionally visit the Eastern Shoshone Tribal Cultural Center, Museum of the American West, and St. Stephens Indian Mission & Heritage Center. If you prefer the outdoors, there are ample opportunities for pack trips, ice climbing, camping, and dog sledding. To see more while you are in WY, be sure to read our complete Wyoming value travel vacation guide to help you best prepare.
Cherokee, North Carolina
Of course, you can always experience an abundance of Native attractions in Cherokee, North Carolina. Located just an hour west of Asheville, NC, Cherokee is conveniently located for visitors all over the East Coast. While you are here, be sure to stop by Oconaluftee Indian Village. Here, modern-day Cherokee will demonstrate how to create arrowheads, carve masks, and build a dugout canoe. Simultaneously, you should stop by the Museum of the Cherokee Indian, where you an learn about important traditions, battle reenactments, and entertainment. Certainly, the Cherokee reservation in North Carolina is an excellent step for your value travel journey.
There are hundreds of pow-wows that you can attend and discover. A pow-wow is an American Indian ceremony or social gathering. There are traditional ones, there are cultural, and there are competitive ones. Those are more intense and involve drum groups and dancers. The songs and dancing are forms of prayers and are a marvel to watch.
Remember every November is Native American Heritage Month. This also raises awareness about our nation’s first inhabitants!
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